{"mot":"antibiotique","url":"https://dictionnaire.synapx.fr/mot/antibiotique","nature":"NOM","prononciation":"ɑ̃tibjotik","syllabes":4,"frequence":1.1800000000000002,"attestation":null,"definitions":[{"categorie":"Nom","total":2,"sens":[],"emplois_specialises":[{"texte":"Médicament qui peut être d’origine naturelle (champignons, moisissures ou bactéries) ou de synthèse et dont l’action consiste à inhiber (bactériostatique) ou à tuer (bactéricide) les germes étrangers à un corps vivant.","domaine":"Pharmacologie","source":"wiktionnaire (kaikki.org)","exemples":["Les médicaments plus forts comme les antibiotiques doivent être dosés avec précision."]},{"texte":"Substance produite par un microorganisme et qui a le pouvoir d'inhiber la croissance d'autres micro-organismes en solution diluée et même de les détruire.","domaine":"Propriétés générales de la matière vivante","source":"TERMIUM Plus (OGL-C)"}]},{"categorie":"Adjectif","total":1,"sens":[{"texte":"Pourvu d’une action destructrice à l’égard des micro-organismes.","source":"wiktionnaire (kaikki.org)","exemples":["De nombreuses moisissures ont des effets antibiotiques."]}],"emplois_specialises":[]}],"etymologie":[],"relations":[{"type":"Contraires","mots":["eubiotique"]},{"type":"Terme générique","mots":["antiinfectieux","antimicrobien","médicament"]},{"type":"Terme spécifique","mots":["acide fusidique","acide nalidixique","acide pénicillique","acide pipémidique","acistrate d'érythromycine","aclacinomycine b","aclarubicine","actaplanine","adicilline","alaméthicine","alanosine","alirinomycine","almécilline","amfomycine","amicycline","amikacine","aminoglycoside","aminoside","amoxicilline","ampicilline","amrubicine","ancilline","angustmycine c","anisomycine","antibactérien","antimicrobien","antimycine a","antramycine","apalcilline","apramycine","aspirochlorine","aspoxicilline","astromicine","auromomycine","avoparcine","azasérine","azidamfénicol","azidocilline","azithromycine","azlocilline"]},{"type":"Domaine","mots":["pharmacologie"]}],"famille":["antichambre","antidote","antipathique","antipathie","antilope","antisémitisme","anticorps","anticommuniste","antisémite","anticommunisme","antiterroriste","antithèse","anti","anti-âge","antivirus","antimilitariste","anti-vol","anticlérical","anti-terrorisme","antiaérien","antivol","anti-moustique","antigène","antipersonnel","antifasciste","antitétanique","anti-drogue","anti-stress","anticléricalisme","antidouleur","antimilitarisme","antiphrase","anti-gang","antiatomique","antimite","anti-douleur","antiseptique","antimoine","anti-aérien","anti-temps","antichar","antimatière","antisoviétique","anti-terroriste","antidépresseur","antigang","anticapitaliste","antitrust","antipoison","anti-démocratique","antiscientifique","anti-pelliculaire","anti-rejet","antigel","antistalinien","anti-poison","anti-impérialiste","anti-venin","antipape","anti-tabac","antinucléaire","anti-bruit","anti-incendie","antigrippe","anti-conformisme","antidrogue","antipsychiatrie","antisèche","anti-char","anti-communisme","anti-inflammatoire","antibois","antibolchevisme","anticoagulant","anticonstitutionnel","antidreyfusard","antinationaliste","antireligieux","antituberculeux","anti-viral"],"licence":{"sources":["Wiktionnaire","TERMIUM Plus (OGL-C)","Lexique 3.83 — Boris New et Christophe Pallier"],"mention":"Définitions issues du Wiktionnaire et d’autres sources ouvertes, adaptées par SynapxLab. Réutilisation sous CC BY-SA 3.0 pour la part qui en relève : citer la source et conserver la licence.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.fr"}}