{"mot":"surnom","url":"https://dictionnaire.synapx.fr/mot/surnom","nature":"NOM","prononciation":"syʁnɔ̃","syllabes":2,"frequence":11.81,"attestation":"1101","definitions":[{"categorie":"Nom","total":4,"sens":[{"texte":"Nom ajouté au nom propre d’une personne ou au nom de famille et qui désigne quelque qualité ou rappelle quelque circonstance particulière.","source":"wiktionnaire (kaikki.org)","exemples":["Rien ne put ébranler son courage ni sa constance [du duc de Bourgogne …] il courait des uns aux autres, encourageant tout le monde et payant de sa personne. Ce fut là qu'il gagna son surnom de Jean-sans-Peur."]},{"texte":"Sobriquet, désignation substitutive au nom véritable d'une personne.","source":"wiktionnaire (kaikki.org)","exemples":["C'était un groom haut de trois pieds et demi que le duc affectionnait pour sa hardiesse et à qui il avait donné, précisément à cause de cela, ce surnom pittoresque de Casse-Cou."]},{"texte":"Nom de famille, nom qui suit (ou précède dans certaines cultures) le nom de baptême ou nom personnel.","registre":"vieilli","source":"wiktionnaire (kaikki.org)"}],"emplois_specialises":[{"texte":"Nom ajouté ou substitué à certains patronymes et que l'usage a adopté.","domaine":"Vocabulaire général","source":"TERMIUM Plus (OGL-C)"}]}],"etymologie":[{"texte":"Sur 1, et nom ; wallon, sorno ; provenç. sobrenom ; esp. sobrenombre ; ital. soprannome."}],"relations":[{"type":"Terme générique","mots":["sobriquet"]},{"type":"Terme spécifique","mots":["aréopagite","bichette","bite","bleuet","boni","buffalo","choucroute","clairon","colonel","connétable","crapouillot","deuche","dogue","ducon","filleul","frangin","homard","ket","matelas","minet","morse","oisillon","pétoulet","phacochère","piscine","pisse-vinaigre","plastronneur","sanglier","serrurier","sonnette","sornette","sucette","vitrier","zézette","zigomar"]},{"type":"Dérivés","mots":["surnommer"]},{"type":"Associés","mots":["avernom","sobriquet"]}],"famille":["sur","sûr","surprise","sursaut","sur-le-champ","survie","surplus","surlendemain","surveillant","survivant","surnommé","surnaturel","surréaliste","surhumain","survêtement","surenchère","surcharge","surréalisme","surhomme","survenue","sureau","suraigu","surmenage","surabondance","survol","surpeuplé","surnombre","surexcitation","surmoi","surchauffe","surimpression","surdoué","surplace","surboum","surpopulation","surfait","surintendant","surgelé","sur-place","surprise-partie","surtension","surpuissant","surabondant","survoltage","surpoids","surpression","surtaxe","surproduction","surprise-party","surnuméraire","suradaptation","surbaissé","surfin","surmâle","surnageant","surpatte","surprime","surréalité","survitesse","surjet","sureffectif","surentraînement","surpeuplement","surréel","surrégime","surcompensation","surinvestissement","surpuissance","surqualifié","surévaluation","suractivité","suralimentation","surbrodé","suret","surfilage","surhumanité","surinformation","surintendance","surmulot","suroxygéné"],"licence":{"sources":["Wiktionnaire","TERMIUM Plus (OGL-C)","Littré (1873), balisage XML de François Gannaz","Lexique 3.83 — Boris New et Christophe Pallier"],"mention":"Définitions issues du Wiktionnaire et d’autres sources ouvertes, adaptées par SynapxLab. Réutilisation sous CC BY-SA 3.0 pour la part qui en relève : citer la source et conserver la licence.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.fr"}}